"A Municipal Report" is a short story by the American author William Sydney Porter, better known by the pseudonym O. Henry. It was first published in a November edition of Hampton's Magazine, and later collected as part of Porter's short story anthology, Strictly Business. The story concerns an unnamed narrator who visits Nashville, Tennessee to meet A MUNICIPAL REPORT by O. Henry, Today one of O. Henry's less familiar stories, "A Municipal Report," which was collected in Strictly Business in , was widely appreciated in earlier times. Perhaps this was because of its clever stylistic devices and the odd psychology of Apr 15, · The Municipal Report by O'Henry To adequately analyze any short story it is helpful to know what inspired the author. Most readers do not have access to that kind of information especially if the work under inspection is over a hundred years old. But when that insight is available it gives one more important facet for investigation
Short Stories: A Municipal Report by O. Henry
Lauren has taught intermediate reading in an English Language Institute, and she has her Master's degree in Linguistics. In literature and television, there's something known as the fourth wallwhich separates the reader from the characters. In some stories, however, the writer breaks that wall by speaking directly to the audience.
One author known for doing this in his short stories is William Sydney Porter, better known as O. A story where he did this is ''A Municipal Report''. Early on in the a municipal report essay ohenry, he addresses the audience as ''dear cousins all,'' and again later by using ''you. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84, lessons in math, English, science, history, and more.
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Already registered? Log in here for access. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Log in or Sign up. Even without the fourth wall break, ''A Municipal Report'' is a fascinating story. It takes place in Nashville, and is told from first person point of view, which means the narrator uses ''I''.
We're never given the narrator's name, but we know he is in Nashville to seek out an essay writer named Azalea Adair to get her to sign a contract with his newspaper. When the narrator arrives, he checks into his hotel and walks around the city. Despite seeing a race riot the story takes place just after or near the end of the Civil Warhe concludes there is really nothing going on. Back at the hotel, he meets Major Wentworth Caswell when the major spits into a spittoon right next to the narrator.
The narrator has a couple of drinks with Caswell and concludes that he doesn't like the major at all. His opinion is echoed by the hotel clerk, who comments that ''He is a nuisance, a loafer, and without any known means of support, although he seems to have some money most the time.
The next morning our narrator goes to see the essayist. He gets a very strange and hostile reaction from the cab driver, Uncle Caesar, when he gives the address, but he does get to Azalea Adair's house. Later we find out that Caesar used to be owned by the woman's family and still tries to support her with his cab driving. The narrator meets Adair and determines he will return the next day to discuss business.
She sends a young girl out for tea, but there's a scuffle in the back and Adair comes in again to say the shop was out of her type of tea. The narrator can tell she is very poor and wants her to be paid more for her work than the editor originally offered. He tells his editor she is holding out for more money and the editor agrees. By unintentionally tracking a ripped dollar, the narrator sees that the money he paid Caesar somehow ended up in Caswell's hands, a municipal report essay ohenry.
This is cleared up when he visits Adair the next day. She signs a contract with his newspaper and then faints. The doctor tells the narrator it is from malnutrition because she is too proud to accept help.
She is married to Caswell, and he takes all her money, even the small amount Caesar tries to give her for food. This explains a municipal report essay ohenry he gets his money from.
Clearly, the narrator's dislike of Caswell is well-founded! Later that same day, Caswell is found dead. It's assumed he was killed for his money, a municipal report essay ohenry, which he was waving around earlier.
The narrator finds a button from Caesar's coat that was clenched in the dead man's hand, but he hides it and drops it in a swamp on the way out of town. The overarching themeor topic, of ''A Municipal Report'' is deception.
We see it with all the major characters. Caswell puts on airs that he is wealthy, even though he's really stealing from his wife and her servant Caesar. The servant himself is also deceptive, a municipal report essay ohenry. He doesn't tell the narrator he is affiliated with Adair and convinces the narrator to give a municipal report essay ohenry two dollars instead of 50 cents for the cab ride.
Adair is also deceptive. She doesn't mention her money troubles or that she is married to Caswell, who is stealing from her. Instead, she claims the store is out of her brand of tea. Finally, the narrator practices deception as well.
He tells his editor Adair is holding out for more money so that he can offer her higher pay, even though she hasn't even discussed money a municipal report essay ohenry him yet. He also hides and disposes of the button that would incriminate Caesar in Caswell's death. Henry breaks the fourth wall in ''A Municipal Report'' by directly addressing the readers.
It's told from the first person point of view of an unnamed narrator, and it takes place in Nashville. The narrator goes to get Azalea Adair to sign a contract with his newspaper, and is taken there by Caesar, who he later learns is Adair's servant. He also learns that Adair is married to Caswell, an unpleasant man the narrator met previously, and Caswell spends all of her money to the point that she faints from malnutrition.
Caswell is later murdered. The themeor central topic, of the story is deception, and we see it in all the characters. For example, a municipal report essay ohenry, the narrator hides a button that would incriminate Caesar in Caswell's murder, and Caesar hides the fact that he works for Adair and used to be owned by her father. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study. com Member. Create your account. Already a member? Log In. for Teachers for Schools for Working Scholars® for College Credit.
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Transfer A municipal report essay ohenry All Transfer Credit Find Your School College Courses for Credit Transferring Credit How It Works. Lesson Transcript. Instructor: Lauren Posey Show bio Lauren has taught intermediate reading in an English Language Institute, and she has her Master's degree in Linguistics.
In this lesson, we'll take a look at ''A Municipal Report'', a short story by O. In addition to a summary of the story, you'll learn about the overarching theme, a municipal report essay ohenry. An error occurred trying to load this video. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. You must c C reate an account to continue watching.
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Save Save Save. Want to watch this again later? What's Going on in Nashville? Southern Justice By unintentionally tracking a ripped dollar, the narrator sees that the money he paid Caesar somehow ended up in Caswell's hands. The Theme The overarching themeor topic, of ''A Municipal Report'' is deception. Lesson Summary O. Unlock Your Education See for yourself why 30 million people use Study.
A Municipal Report by blogger.com - Short Story in English
, time: 12:34A Municipal Report by O. Henry: Summary & Theme - Video & Lesson Transcript | blogger.com
The Municipal Report by O’Henry To adequately analyze any short story it is helpful to know what inspired the author. Most readers do not have access to that kind of information especially if the work under inspection is over a hundred years old. But when that insight is available it gives one more important facet for blogger.comted Reading Time: 7 mins Essay Re-writing If your essay is already written and needs to be corrected for proper syntax, grammar and spelling, this option is for you. A Municipal Report Essay Ohenry We can either improve your writing before your teacher sees the work, or make corrections after. ORDER NOW/10() A MUNICIPAL REPORT by O. Henry, Today one of O. Henry's less familiar stories, "A Municipal Report," which was collected in Strictly Business in , was widely appreciated in earlier times. Perhaps this was because of its clever stylistic devices and the odd psychology of
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