Health Assessment For Special Needs Children. Words | 11 Pages. Health Assessment for Special Needs Children Jennifer M. Werner Kaplan University HA Community Health Assessment Submitted July 7, Health Assessment for Special Needs Children The purpose of this essay is to explore the findings of the health care assessments of children with special needs This Health Needs assessment aims to look into Childhood obesity rates in the Borough and will investigate ways to improve these rates. This topic was chosen because obesity considerably affects the most essential aspects of health, as well as being a local issue it is a national issue and it can be extremely detrimental to health to the point of causing death Oct 06, · A health needs assessment (HNA) is a systematic method of identifying unmet health and health care needs of a population and making changes to meet those unmet needs. It provides information: (1) to improve health; (2) for service planning; (3)
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We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. A limited time offer! Get a custom sample essay written according to your requirements urgent 3h delivery guaranteed. The aim of this assignment is to carry out a health needs assessment in my practice area, which will include a profile of the community with the intention to identify the main health needs, health needs assessment essay.
For the purpose of this assignment the borough B will be used as the authors borough of practice with the health visiting service and ward x as the authors practice area. The project will gather and analyse data to identify all the health needs of the area, then focus on one key health need. The rationale for using it will be discussed and will then be critically evaluated. The current statutory, private and voluntary service provision which have been put in place to meet the identified health need will be looked into, opportunities and limitations which affect this provision will also be examined.
Finally a critical examination of the implications for professional practice will be health needs assessment essay also local and government policies will be looked at and how changes are being made to reduce health inequalities, health needs assessment essay.
The government have set up a new public health framework entitled the Public Health Outcomes Framework it sets the context which is structured from local to national level. It sets out the comprehensive scope to improve and protect health health needs assessment essay a lifespan and to reduce inequalities in health that still persist Department of Health One of the essential ideologies of health visiting is the search for health needs Twinn and Cowley, Health visitors are at the forefront for carrying out public health and have a vast array of knowledge and skills which help in identifying any health and social problems, health needs assessment essay, they offer a core evidenced based programme Department of Health, therefore they are well equipped to carry out a health needs assessment.
Through the implementation of the Healthy Child Programme Department of Heath, the government have made a resolve to improve the health and wellbeing of all children by ensuring they all receive essential immunisations, development checks and any additional child and family advice. Through this it will enable health visitors to access health needs, evaluate care and if necessary make referrals to the multi professional team.
The rationale for undertaking a HNA is to recognise needs and highlight the problems in any given population, also to present proposals for clinical interventions in order to deliver a positive change in health outcomes. In order to gather data for this assignment a community profile needs to be reviewed. This health need assessment is based in a PCT in the North West of London.
The PCT which is based in Borough B is one of the most culturally diverse areas in England and has a population of approximatelywhich makes it one of the largest populated areas in England.
According to Office for National Statistics ONS the borough hasmales andfemales. This proportion is roughly the same as for London overall which is There are 21 wards in this borough all of which are culturally diverse with a variety of ethnic groups, In total 6, health needs assessment essay. Looking at the 18 ethnic groups, in numerical terms the highest numbers of young children in the Borough are of Indian origin, health needs assessment essay.
The Association of Public Health observatories APHO shows that on the whole the Borough has a good level of health, however, large health inequalities exist in the Borough. JSNA shows this from mortality rates and life expectancy with people living in the East of the Borough expected to live 7 years less than those in the North of the Borough. The main causes of death according to APHO is coronary heart disease, stroke and cancer.
It is important to point out the common risk factors with these ailments which derive from bad lifestyle choices such as smoking, health needs assessment essay, unhealthy diet and lack of exercise.
If mortality rates from Coronary Heart Disease in the most deprived parts of Borough B were to reduce to the rate seen in the most affluent, health needs assessment essay, life expectancy would increase by over a year in males and over 9 months in females JSNA Many Government policies such as the Department of Health white paper Saving Lives: Our healthier Nation vowed to tackle health inequalities.
The health needs assessment essay was to prevent illnesses such as cancer, coronary heart disease and stroke by better screening and treatment for everyone and also by reducing smoking. Many other government documents have been produced on this issue in recent years, such as DOH Tackling Health Inequalities Years On. Nevertheless, a decade later this still seems to be an issue which may be ongoing for another decade if drastic strategies are not put in place.
Poverty can have a major effect on the health of families which can impact on their mental wellbeing.
Marmot et al. However, four years later many children are health needs assessment essay living in poverty, which suggests further government interventions needs to be put in place in order to improve the situation.
The Institute of Race Relations identified that throughout the UK, people from BME groups are much more likely to be in poverty with an income of less than 60 per cent of the median household income than white British people.
However, CHIMAT highlights the fact that although These figures have slightly fallen over the last year as Chimat shows that there was This could be due to the fact that the unemployment rate in the borough has recently dropped below the London average Borough B Council The UK has one of the highest amount of children living in unemployed households than virtually any other EU country Department of health, Nevertheless, Garnham states that income alone is not enough to guarantee a life free from poverty, as there are many employed residents assessing food banks.
Although unemployment may be a factor for living in poverty there may be other reasons such as homelessness, lone parent families and overcrowding which can affect health in many ways. Overcrowding in a household poses the risk of air borne diseases such as tuberculosis which is highly contagious and there seems to be a rise of this in Borough A.
Tackling homelessness is a main priority for the Government but as many of the unemployed are in receipt of welfare benefits the recent welfare reforms will affect the deprived even more.
Borough B state that the £ benefit cap for non-working households is likely to impact around households in Harrow, and the families with large numbers of children are predicted to be hit the hardest. For this reason many families have been rehoused outside of London, which can have a diverse effect on education and health.
According to the Boroughs Index of Health needs assessment essay Deprivation Harrow ranked most deprived local authority out of but variations of deprivation are present within some areas in the south of the borough.
Most deprivation is in the centre of the borough, with pockets of deprivation across the rest of health needs assessment essay borough. The least deprived areas are in the northwest and the south of the borough.
The borough on the whole has low levels of deprivation. For the benefit of this assignment a windshield survey of Borough B was carried out. Hunt, health needs assessment essay, describes this to be a motorized evaluation of a locality, health needs assessment essay, by driving through a neighbourhood and using observation skills to conduct an assessment of the area.
To get an objective overview of the community this survey was carried out by driving and walking. Based on observation, this survey showed the area to be a very diverse borough ranging from the very affluent to the very needy.
This was revealed when driving through a private gated road comprising of very large houses and then driving out of this private road to find an area of social housing across the road. It was also observed that the community is heavily populated by black and ethnic minority groups, with a high density of the Sri Lankan Tamil residents in ward x, health needs assessment essay. See Appendix 1 for full overview of windshield survey, health needs assessment essay.
The Chimat shows data which signifies the health needs assessment essay and wellbeing of children in Borough B in comparison to the rest of England. See Appendix 2. The chart indicates that on average most of the health issues in the Borough are on the whole better than the England average. Issue such as breastfeeding initiation health needs assessment essay breastfeeding at 6 — 8 weeks are significantly improved since the borough received full accreditation to the Unicef Babyfriendly award in Training has been provided for all multidisciplinary staff and a network of trained peer supporters was set up to work with mothers in hospitals and in the community, they also run breastfeeding support groups on every weekday.
Borough B now has a breastfeeding helpline, website, Facebook page and Twitter site, all run by peer supporters. According to the statistics pointed out in Chimathealth issues that are a larger concern in the Borough are low birth weight of babies and infant mortality which are closely associated with each other.
These are both significantly higher than the England average in Borough B. Data shows low birth weight in this area which is health needs assessment essay. Numbers appear to be lower in the south of the borough than in the north JSNA A number of factors health needs assessment essay as inappropriate antenatal care, maternal and child nutrition, premature births, drug and alcohol during pregnancy, multiple births and smoking during pregnancy could be the cause of this.
Even though the concept of need may be greater in these areas, the health visitor will not be able to do much in the short term to put interventions in place to prevent them as they do not carry out antenatal visits at present. These preventative interventions need to be undertaken by the midwifery services who will need to improve access to maternity services and focus on the most vulnerable mothers. According to World Health Organisation WHO being overweight and obese are the fifth leading risk for global deaths, health needs assessment essay.
Improving obesity rates in childhood has been one of the Governments main public agenda issues and health needs assessment essay prevention is a core part of the Healthy Child Programme Rudolph For the last 2 years childhood obesity in year olds in Borough B was not significantly different than the England average. According to Chimat the England average was 9. Even though the rate is similar to the England average, the contrast in rates over 2 years shows that it is a problem which is not improving and can lead to many health implications which can carry on into adulthood.
This Health Needs assessment aims to look into Childhood obesity rates in the Borough and will investigate ways to improve these rates. This topic was chosen because obesity considerably affects the most essential aspects of health, as well as being a local issue it is a national issue and it can be extremely detrimental to health to the point of causing death. In England the British growth reference UK90 was recommended for monitoring the weight of the population and for clinical assessment in children aged four years and over, health needs assessment essay.
National Obesity Observatory The NHS Information Centrecarried out The National Child Measurement Programme in the UK, this programme involved all children in Reception class health needs assessment essay year 6 having their height and weight recorded. It found that National Obesity Observatory felt that improvements were made in dealing with childhood obesity by producing data which showed that the rate of obesity has slightly slowed from tohowever Health needs assessment essay found that more than 1 in 5 children were still overweight or obese by age 3.
Wijga found that overweight and obese children are more likely to become obese adults, therefore having a higher risk of morbidity with serious health issues such as coronary heart disease and stroke Swanton Reducing childhood obesity will benefit the many health implications such as diminishing the risk of diabetes, asthma, sleep apnoea, anxiety, bullying and it will also build self-esteem. Stettleridentified that gaining rapid weight in infancy was the strongest risk factor for developing childhood obesity and therefore essential to health needs assessment essay health visitors role.
However, although Department of Health Healthy Child Programme encourages health visitors to provide information and advice to pregnant women and parents of young children about nutrition and physical activity, and the Foresight Report in aim to reduce excess weight in children by the year ; no national guidance has being put in place to assist health visitors to manage obesity in infancy.
Redsell et al. More research needs to be undertaken to determine how practitioners should communicate obesity risk during infancy to parents Redsell At present health needs assessment essay visitors use clinical practice guided by the healthy child programme alongside the use of their professional judgement.
The borough has various service provisions in place to tackle this epidemic and many statutory and voluntary provisions have been looked into to meet this health needs. These are as follows:. Weng et al. In addition, Lumeng believes a child with one parent who is obese is 3 times as likely to become an obese adult, health needs assessment essay.
This is a very sensitive issue and because of the fear of embarrassment and the stigma attached it may be overlooked. See appendix 3. It was piloted in Nottingham by a group of local health visitors and it was undertaken by health visitors carrying out a new birth visit, then again at 4 months and 12 months to assess for rapid weight gain. This initiative was carried out on all babies therefore reducing the risk of singling out particular groups of people.
It appears to be a very useful tool which will assist health visitors to assess weight without any embarrassment, however, development work is on-going as testing of its practicability is required prior to full implementation of this recommendation.
Community Skills 1: Needs Assessment
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Health Assessment For Special Needs Children. Words | 11 Pages. Health Assessment for Special Needs Children Jennifer M. Werner Kaplan University HA Community Health Assessment Submitted July 7, Health Assessment for Special Needs Children The purpose of this essay is to explore the findings of the health care assessments of children with special needs This Health Needs assessment aims to look into Childhood obesity rates in the Borough and will investigate ways to improve these rates. This topic was chosen because obesity considerably affects the most essential aspects of health, as well as being a local issue it is a national issue and it can be extremely detrimental to health to the point of causing death Oct 06, · A health needs assessment (HNA) is a systematic method of identifying unmet health and health care needs of a population and making changes to meet those unmet needs. It provides information: (1) to improve health; (2) for service planning; (3)
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